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to operate well

  • 1 praeclarus

    prae-clārus, a, um, adj., very clear, very bright.
    I.
    Lit. (only poet. and very rare):

    lux,

    Lucr. 2, 1032:

    sol,

    id. 5, 120:

    iaspis,

    Juv. 5, 42.—
    II.
    Transf., very beautiful (physically or morally), magnificent, honorable, splendid, noble, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, famous, celebrated (class.):

    vultus,

    Lucr. 4, 1033: urbs situ praeclaro ad aspectum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117: aries praeclarior, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:

    homo praeclarā virtute et formā,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 51:

    praeclaris operibus laetari,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 7:

    praeclara indoles ad dicendum,

    id. de Or. 1, 29, 131:

    genus dicendi magnificum atque praeclarum,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 82:

    eximia et praeclara,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    praeclara et magnifica,

    id. Or. 4, 15:

    multi praeclari in philosophiā et nobiles,

    id. de Or. 1, 11, 46:

    gens bello praeclara,

    Verg. A. 8, 480; 12, 347:

    nec quicquam est praeclarius aut praestantius,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 2:

    praeclarissimum facinus,

    Nep. Tim. 1, 5:

    praeclarum est popularem me esse in populi salute,

    Cic. ad Brut. 1, 3, 2 fin.:

    res,

    distinguished wealth, opulence, Hor. S. 2, 5, 46.— Of medicines that operate well, excellent, efficacious, etc.:

    rubrica in medicinā res praeclara habetur,

    Plin. 35, 6, 14, § 33; 20, 7, 26, § 61; 27, 4, 14, § 31; cf.

    usus,

    id. 23, 3, 36, § 73:

    utilitas,

    id. 22, 24, 51, § 110.—Ironically:

    illa praeclara tua patientia famis,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26; cf.:

    praeclaram populo Romano refers gratiam,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 28.—In a bad sense, noted, notorious:

    sceleribus suis ferox atque praeclarus,

    Sall. J. 14, 21.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    T. Livius, eloquentiae ac fidei praeclarus in primis,

    Tac. A. 4, 34.—Hence, adv., in two forms, praeclare and praeclariter.
    A. 1.
    Very clearly, very plainly:

    praeclare aliquid explicare,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 33:

    praeclare intellego,

    id. Fam. 13, 7, 1:

    praeclare memini,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 2:

    invenire,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 3:

    praeclare et apposite et facete scribere,

    Gell. 2, 23, 11.—
    2.
    Excellently, admirably, very well:

    praeclare nobiscum actum iri, si, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9; cf.:

    omnino praeclare te habes, cum, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 61, §

    149: simulacrum praeclare factum e marmore,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 44, §

    96: praeclare facitis, qui, etc.,

    id. Phil. 3, 10, 25:

    praeclare dicere aliquid,

    id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:

    gerere negotium,

    id. Rosc. Com. 10, 34:

    praeclarissime aliquid facere,

    id. Mil. 35, 96.—Of medicines that operate well, excellently, efficaciously, etc.:

    radix caeliacis praeclare facit,

    Plin. 22, 19, 22, § 48; 26, 15, 90, § 161; 29, 4, 25, § 78;

    32, 4, 14, § 35.—As an expression of assent: pacem vult M. Lepidus: praeclare, si, etc.,

    very good, very well, Cic. Phil. 13, 4, 8 sq. —
    B.
    Form prae-clārĭter, excellently: rebus praeclariter gestis, Quadrig. ap. Non. 516, 12; Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P. (Enn. p. 180 Vahl.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praeclarus

  • 2 bellus

    bellus, a, um, adj. [as if for benulus, from benus = bonus, Prisc. p. 556 P.].
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Of persons, pretty, handsome, charming, fine, lovely, neat, pleasant, agreeable, etc. (of persons, things, actions, etc.; most freq. in the ante-class. per. and in the poets; in Cic. mostly in his epistt.): uxor, Varr. ap. Non. p. 248, 17: nimis bella es atque amabilis, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 84; id. Rud. 2, 5, 6; Cat. 8, 16; 43, 6:

    puella,

    id. 69, 8; 78, 4; Ov. Am. 1, 9, 6; Mart. 1, 65; 2, 87:

    Piliae et puellae Caeciliae bellissimae salutem dices,

    Cic. Att. 6, 4, 3: fui ego bellus ( civil, courtly, polite), lepidus, bonus vir numquam, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 3:

    hospes,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 111; Cat. 24, 7; 78, 3; 81, 2:

    durius accipere hoc mihi visus est quam homines belli solent,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4:

    homo et bellus et humanus,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 102:

    Cicero bellissimus tibi salutem plurimam dicit,

    id. Fam. 14, 7, 3.—Also active, brisk, lively, as the effect of health, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 20:

    fac bellus revertare,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 1.—
    B.
    Of things, places, etc.: socius es hostibus, socius bellum ita geris, ut bella omnia ( every thing beautiful, costly) domum auferas, Varr. ap. Non. p. 248, 19: unum quicquid, quod quidem erit bellissimum, Carpam, * Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 51:

    vinum bellissimum,

    Col. 12, 19, 2:

    nimis hic bellus atque ut esse maxume optabam locu'st,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 74:

    illum pueris locum esse bellissimum duximus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 17, 3:

    bella copia,

    id. Rep. 2, 40, 67:

    recordor, quam bella paulisper nobis gubernantibus civitas fuerit,

    in what a pleasant condition the State was, id. Att. 4, 16, 10:

    malae tenebrae Orci, quae omnia bella devoratis,

    Cat. 3, 14:

    subsidium bellissimum existimo esse senectuti otium,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:

    (epistula) valde bella,

    id. Att. 4, 6, 4:

    occasio bellissima,

    Petr. 25: fama, * Hor. S. 1, 4, 114:

    quam sit bellum cavere malum,

    how delightful, pleasant it is, Cic. de Or 1, 58, 247: bellissimum putaverunt dicere amissas (esse litteras), thought it best, i. e. safest, most plausible, id. Fl. 17, 39; cf.:

    bella haec pietatis et quaestuosa simulatio,

    fine, plausible, id. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145:

    mihi jampridem venit in mentem, bellum esse, aliquo exire,

    id. Fam. 9, 2, 3; id. Att. 13, 49, 2; Cod. 6, 35, 11.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Gallant, etc.:

    illam esse amicam tui viri bellissimi,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 27; cf.:

    Gallus homo'st bellus: nam dulces jungit amores,

    Cat. 78, 3.—
    B.
    For bonus, good: venio nunc ad alterum genus testamenti, quod dicitur physicon, in quo Graeci belliores quam Romani nostri, Varr. ap. Non. p. 77, 30 (Sat. Menipp. 87, 3).—Hence, bellē, adv., prettily, neatly, becomingly, finely, excellently, well, delightfully, etc.: quare bene et praeclare, quamvis nobis saepe dicatur;

    belle et festive, nimium saepe nolo,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101; cf. id. Quint. 30, 93; so Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 35; * Lucr. 1, 644; Cic. Att. 1, 1, 5; 16, 3, 4; Quint. 6, 3, 48 al.:

    quod honeste aut sine detrimento nostro promittere non possumus... belle negandum est,

    in a courtly, polite manner, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 45; so Publ. Syr. ap. Gell. 17, 14, 10:

    belle se habere,

    Cic. Att. 12, 37: belle habere (cf.: eu, kalôs echein), to be in good health, be well, id. Fam. 9, 9, 1; so,

    bellissime esse,

    id. Att. 14, 14, 1:

    facere, in medical lang.,

    to operate well, to have a good effect, Cato, R. R. 157; Scrib. Comp. 136; 150 (cf. the uses of bene). —With bellus:

    i sane, bella belle,

    Plaut. As. 3, 8, 86; id. Curc. 4, 2, 35 (cf.: kalê kalôs, Av. Ach. 253).—Ellipt., belle, for belle habere: sed ut ad epistolas tuas redeam, cetera belle, illud miror, the others are well or right, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 2.— Sup.:

    haec ipsa fero equidem fronte, ut puto, et voltu bellissime, sed angor intimis sensibus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 10, 3; id. Fam. 14, 14, 1:

    navigare,

    id. ib. 16, 9, 1 al. ( comp. perh. not in use).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bellus

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